Modelling the mechanical behaviour of pit membranes in bordered pits with respect to cavitation resistance in angiosperms.
Identifieur interne : 002135 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002134; suivant : 002136Modelling the mechanical behaviour of pit membranes in bordered pits with respect to cavitation resistance in angiosperms.
Auteurs : Aude Tixier [France] ; Stephane Herbette [France] ; Steven Jansen [Allemagne] ; Marie Capron [France] ; Philippe Tordjeman [France] ; Hervé Cochard [France] ; Eric Badel [France]Source :
- Annals of botany [ 1095-8290 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Magnoliopsida (anatomie et histologie), Magnoliopsida (physiologie), Magnoliopsida (ultrastructure), Membrane cellulaire (physiologie), Membrane cellulaire (ultrastructure), Modèles biologiques (MeSH), Phénomènes biomécaniques (MeSH), Xylème (anatomie et histologie), Xylème (physiologie), Xylème (ultrastructure).
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Magnoliopsida, Xylème.
- physiologie : Magnoliopsida, Membrane cellulaire, Xylème.
- ultrastructure : Magnoliopsida, Membrane cellulaire, Modèles biologiques, Phénomènes biomécaniques, Xylème.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- anatomy & histology : Magnoliopsida, Xylem.
- physiology : Cell Membrane, Magnoliopsida, Xylem.
- ultrastructure : Cell Membrane, Magnoliopsida, Xylem.
- Biomechanical Phenomena, Models, Biological.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS
Various correlations have been identified between anatomical features of bordered pits in angiosperm xylem and vulnerability to cavitation, suggesting that the mechanical behaviour of the pits may play a role. Theoretical modelling of the membrane behaviour has been undertaken, but it requires input of parameters at the nanoscale level. However, to date, no experimental data have indicated clearly that pit membranes experience strain at high levels during cavitation events.
METHODS
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used in order to quantify the pit micromorphology of four tree species that show contrasting differences in vulnerability to cavitation, namely Sorbus aria, Carpinus betulus, Fagus sylvatica and Populus tremula. This allowed anatomical characters to be included in a mechanical model that was based on the Kirchhoff-Love thin plate theory. A mechanistic model was developed that included the geometric features of the pits that could be measured, with the purpose of evaluating the pit membrane strain that results from a pressure difference being applied across the membrane. This approach allowed an assessment to be made of the impact of the geometry of a pit on its mechanical behaviour, and provided an estimate of the impact on air-seeding resistance.
KEY RESULTS
The TEM observations showed evidence of residual strains on the pit membranes, thus demonstrating that this membrane may experience a large degree of strain during cavitation. The mechanical modelling revealed the interspecific variability of the strains experienced by the pit membrane, which varied according to the pit geometry and the pressure experienced. The modelling output combined with the TEM observations suggests that cavitation occurs after the pit membrane has been deflected against the pit border. Interspecific variability of the strains experienced was correlated with vulnerability to cavitation. Assuming that air-seeding occurs at a given pit membrane strain, the pressure predicted by the model to achieve this mechanical state corresponds to experimental values of cavitation sensitivity (P50).
CONCLUSIONS
The results provide a functional understanding of the importance of pit geometry and pit membrane structure in air-seeding, and thus in vulnerability to cavitation.
DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcu109
PubMed: 24918205
PubMed Central: PMC4111388
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, France
- Auvergne (région administrative), Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Bade-Wurtemberg, District de Tübingen, Midi-Pyrénées, Occitanie (région administrative)
- Clermont-Ferrand, Toulouse, Ulm
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, UMR 547 PIAF, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France INRA, UMR 547 PIAF, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Auvergne (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Clermont-Ferrand</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Herbette, Stephane" sort="Herbette, Stephane" uniqKey="Herbette S" first="Stephane" last="Herbette">Stephane Herbette</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, UMR 547 PIAF, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France INRA, UMR 547 PIAF, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, UMR 547 PIAF, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France INRA, UMR 547 PIAF, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Auvergne (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Clermont-Ferrand</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jansen, Steven" sort="Jansen, Steven" uniqKey="Jansen S" first="Steven" last="Jansen">Steven Jansen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Systematic Botany and Ecology, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Systematic Botany and Ecology, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89081 Ulm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region><settlement type="city">Ulm</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Capron, Marie" sort="Capron, Marie" uniqKey="Capron M" first="Marie" last="Capron">Marie Capron</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Université de Toulouse, INPT-CNRS, Institut de Mécanique des Fluides de Toulouse, Allée du Professeur C. Soula, F-31400 Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Université de Toulouse, INPT-CNRS, Institut de Mécanique des Fluides de Toulouse, Allée du Professeur C. Soula, F-31400 Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tordjeman, Philippe" sort="Tordjeman, Philippe" uniqKey="Tordjeman P" first="Philippe" last="Tordjeman">Philippe Tordjeman</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Université de Toulouse, INPT-CNRS, Institut de Mécanique des Fluides de Toulouse, Allée du Professeur C. Soula, F-31400 Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Université de Toulouse, INPT-CNRS, Institut de Mécanique des Fluides de Toulouse, Allée du Professeur C. Soula, F-31400 Toulouse</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Midi-Pyrénées</region><settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cochard, Herve" sort="Cochard, Herve" uniqKey="Cochard H" first="Hervé" last="Cochard">Hervé Cochard</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, UMR 547 PIAF, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France INRA, UMR 547 PIAF, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, UMR 547 PIAF, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France INRA, UMR 547 PIAF, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Auvergne (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Clermont-Ferrand</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Badel, Eric" sort="Badel, Eric" uniqKey="Badel E" first="Eric" last="Badel">Eric Badel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, UMR 547 PIAF, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France INRA, UMR 547 PIAF, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France eric.badel@clermont.inra.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, UMR 547 PIAF, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France INRA, UMR 547 PIAF, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Auvergne (région administrative)</region><settlement type="city">Clermont-Ferrand</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Annals of botany</title><idno type="eISSN">1095-8290</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomechanical Phenomena (MeSH)</term><term>Cell Membrane (physiology)</term><term>Cell Membrane (ultrastructure)</term><term>Magnoliopsida (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Magnoliopsida (physiology)</term><term>Magnoliopsida (ultrastructure)</term><term>Models, Biological (MeSH)</term><term>Xylem (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Xylem (physiology)</term><term>Xylem (ultrastructure)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Magnoliopsida (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Magnoliopsida (physiologie)</term><term>Magnoliopsida (ultrastructure)</term><term>Membrane cellulaire (physiologie)</term><term>Membrane cellulaire (ultrastructure)</term><term>Modèles biologiques (MeSH)</term><term>Phénomènes biomécaniques (MeSH)</term><term>Xylème (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Xylème (physiologie)</term><term>Xylème (ultrastructure)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomie et histologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Magnoliopsida</term><term>Xylème</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Magnoliopsida</term><term>Xylem</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Magnoliopsida</term><term>Membrane cellulaire</term><term>Xylème</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Membrane</term><term>Magnoliopsida</term><term>Xylem</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Membrane</term><term>Magnoliopsida</term><term>Xylem</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomechanical Phenomena</term><term>Models, Biological</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="fr"><term>Magnoliopsida</term><term>Membrane cellulaire</term><term>Modèles biologiques</term><term>Phénomènes biomécaniques</term><term>Xylème</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND AND AIMS</b></p><p>Various correlations have been identified between anatomical features of bordered pits in angiosperm xylem and vulnerability to cavitation, suggesting that the mechanical behaviour of the pits may play a role. Theoretical modelling of the membrane behaviour has been undertaken, but it requires input of parameters at the nanoscale level. However, to date, no experimental data have indicated clearly that pit membranes experience strain at high levels during cavitation events.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used in order to quantify the pit micromorphology of four tree species that show contrasting differences in vulnerability to cavitation, namely Sorbus aria, Carpinus betulus, Fagus sylvatica and Populus tremula. This allowed anatomical characters to be included in a mechanical model that was based on the Kirchhoff-Love thin plate theory. A mechanistic model was developed that included the geometric features of the pits that could be measured, with the purpose of evaluating the pit membrane strain that results from a pressure difference being applied across the membrane. This approach allowed an assessment to be made of the impact of the geometry of a pit on its mechanical behaviour, and provided an estimate of the impact on air-seeding resistance.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>KEY RESULTS</b></p><p>The TEM observations showed evidence of residual strains on the pit membranes, thus demonstrating that this membrane may experience a large degree of strain during cavitation. The mechanical modelling revealed the interspecific variability of the strains experienced by the pit membrane, which varied according to the pit geometry and the pressure experienced. The modelling output combined with the TEM observations suggests that cavitation occurs after the pit membrane has been deflected against the pit border. Interspecific variability of the strains experienced was correlated with vulnerability to cavitation. Assuming that air-seeding occurs at a given pit membrane strain, the pressure predicted by the model to achieve this mechanical state corresponds to experimental values of cavitation sensitivity (P50).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>The results provide a functional understanding of the importance of pit geometry and pit membrane structure in air-seeding, and thus in vulnerability to cavitation.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24918205</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>30</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1095-8290</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>114</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Aug</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Annals of botany</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ann Bot</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Modelling the mechanical behaviour of pit membranes in bordered pits with respect to cavitation resistance in angiosperms.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>325-34</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/aob/mcu109</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND AND AIMS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Various correlations have been identified between anatomical features of bordered pits in angiosperm xylem and vulnerability to cavitation, suggesting that the mechanical behaviour of the pits may play a role. Theoretical modelling of the membrane behaviour has been undertaken, but it requires input of parameters at the nanoscale level. However, to date, no experimental data have indicated clearly that pit membranes experience strain at high levels during cavitation events.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used in order to quantify the pit micromorphology of four tree species that show contrasting differences in vulnerability to cavitation, namely Sorbus aria, Carpinus betulus, Fagus sylvatica and Populus tremula. This allowed anatomical characters to be included in a mechanical model that was based on the Kirchhoff-Love thin plate theory. A mechanistic model was developed that included the geometric features of the pits that could be measured, with the purpose of evaluating the pit membrane strain that results from a pressure difference being applied across the membrane. This approach allowed an assessment to be made of the impact of the geometry of a pit on its mechanical behaviour, and provided an estimate of the impact on air-seeding resistance.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="KEY RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The TEM observations showed evidence of residual strains on the pit membranes, thus demonstrating that this membrane may experience a large degree of strain during cavitation. The mechanical modelling revealed the interspecific variability of the strains experienced by the pit membrane, which varied according to the pit geometry and the pressure experienced. The modelling output combined with the TEM observations suggests that cavitation occurs after the pit membrane has been deflected against the pit border. Interspecific variability of the strains experienced was correlated with vulnerability to cavitation. Assuming that air-seeding occurs at a given pit membrane strain, the pressure predicted by the model to achieve this mechanical state corresponds to experimental values of cavitation sensitivity (P50).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The results provide a functional understanding of the importance of pit geometry and pit membrane structure in air-seeding, and thus in vulnerability to cavitation.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Annals of Botany Company. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tixier</LastName><ForeName>Aude</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, UMR 547 PIAF, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France INRA, UMR 547 PIAF, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Herbette</LastName><ForeName>Stephane</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, UMR 547 PIAF, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France INRA, UMR 547 PIAF, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jansen</LastName><ForeName>Steven</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Systematic Botany and Ecology, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Capron</LastName><ForeName>Marie</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Université de Toulouse, INPT-CNRS, Institut de Mécanique des Fluides de Toulouse, Allée du Professeur C. Soula, F-31400 Toulouse, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tordjeman</LastName><ForeName>Philippe</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Université de Toulouse, INPT-CNRS, Institut de Mécanique des Fluides de Toulouse, Allée du Professeur C. Soula, F-31400 Toulouse, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cochard</LastName><ForeName>Hervé</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, UMR 547 PIAF, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France INRA, UMR 547 PIAF, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Badel</LastName><ForeName>Eric</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, UMR 547 PIAF, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France INRA, UMR 547 PIAF, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France eric.badel@clermont.inra.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>10</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Ann Bot</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0372347</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0305-7364</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001696" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomechanical Phenomena</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002462" MajorTopicYN="N">Cell Membrane</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000648" MajorTopicYN="N">ultrastructure</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019684" MajorTopicYN="N">Magnoliopsida</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="Y">anatomy & histology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000648" 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